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RBI Imposes Section 35A Restrictions on Puducherry Co-operative Urban Bank; Caps Withdrawals at ₹5,000

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has placed Puducherry Co-operative Urban Bank Ltd. under strict supervisory directions under Section 35A read with Section 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, following a severe deterioration in the lender's financial position and liquidity buffers.

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The Directions took effect from the close of business on October 21, 2026, and will remain in force for an initial duration of six months, subject to ongoing supervisory review by the central bank.


Supervisory Action and Operational Restrictions

The central bank noted that while it had previously engaged with the bank’s Board and Senior Management to address operational vulnerabilities, a lack of concrete corrective efforts necessitated statutory intervention to protect depositor interests:

  • Withdrawal Restrictions: The bank has been directed to permit a maximum withdrawal of up to ₹5,000 per depositor across all account categories (savings, current, or term deposits).
  • Credit and Deposit Moratorium: Without prior written clearance from the RBI, the cooperative lender cannot sanction, renew, or disburse any loans and advances, make fresh investments, incur liabilities, or accept fresh customer deposits.
  • Asset Alienation Barred: The bank is prohibited from transferring, encumbering, or disposing of any immovable or movable assets, with disbursements restricted exclusively to basic operational overheads such as employee payrolls, branch rent, and utilities.
  • Loan Set-Off Provision: Depositors are permitted to set off outstanding loan obligations against their deposit balances, subject to regulatory conditions.


DICGC Coverage and Licensing Status


  • The lender will continue to function under regulatory constraints until its balance sheet, capital adequacy, and liquidity positions stabilize.
  • Under Section 18A of the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC) Act, eligible depositors are entitled to receive deposit insurance claims up to ₹5 lakh, safeguarding the majority of retail account holders against catastrophic capital loss.

Why it matters

The central bank explicitly stated that the issuance of Directions should not be construed as a cancellation of the banking license:

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Sources

Finsamudra Desk22 Oct 2026, 2:41 pm IST
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