Axis Bank's Q1 profit falls 4% as NIM compression and credit costs mount

Axis Bank's Q1 FY26 results revealed cracks in earnings momentum. Net profit declined 4% year-on-year to ₹5,806 crore, falling short of market expectations and triggering a 4–5% share price drop. The bank's performance underscored mounting pressure from both credit costs and shrinking margins—a combination that rattled investor confidence.

Net Interest Margin compressed to 3.8% from 4.05% a year earlier, despite net interest income rising just 1%. With 70% of Axis's loan book on floating rates, the margin squeeze is likely to persist if rate cuts continue, limiting the bank's ability to protect profitability.

Gross slippages surged 71% year-on-year to ₹8,200 crore, though ₹2,700 crore of that stemmed from an internal technical reclassification. More concerning is the underlying credit stress: gross NPA rose to 1.57% and net NPA to 0.45%, signalling deteriorating asset quality particularly in unsecured retail segments.